Chart Bar Series
BarSeries are a type of CategoricalSeries that present categorical data with rectangular bars with heights or lengths proportional to the values that they represent. The bar chart usually shows comparisons among discrete categories but can also be used to visualize a trend in data over intervals of time.
Setup
To display a Bar Chart, you will need to:
- Add a RadCartesianChart to your component.
- Add a category axis (CategoricalAxis, DateTimeCategoricalAxis or DateTimeContinuousAxis) with the tkCartesianHorizontalAxis directive.
- Add a value axis (LinearAxis or LogarithmicAxis) with the tkCartesianVerticalAxis directive.
-
Add at least one instance of BarSeries with the tkCartesianSeries directive and set its items property to a collection of data items, its categoryProperty to the name of the property of the data items that will be used to determine their category and its valueProperty to the name of the property used to determine their value.
The above setup will create a chart with vertical bars. If you need horizontal bars, you can swap the axes' position and add the tkCartesianVerticalAxis to the category axis and the tkCartesianHorizontalAxis to the value axis.
To illustrate this setup, let's create an example. Just like with all angular 'pages' let's start with the Component
in which we will place our RadCartesianChart
instance. We create a basic angular Component
that contains a collection of objects provided by an custom service, which will be used by the chart to provide intuitive data visualization. The service is a simple 'mock' of an backend call that will return an array of objects:
Example 1: Define a data service
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
@Injectable()
export class DataService {
}
Inside that service we have a single function which returns an array:
Example 2: Define a source with data
getCategoricalSource(): Country[] {
return [
{ Country: "Germany", Amount: 15, SecondVal: 14, ThirdVal: 24, Impact: 0, Year: 0 },
{ Country: "France", Amount: 13, SecondVal: 23, ThirdVal: 25, Impact: 0, Year: 0 },
{ Country: "Bulgaria", Amount: 24, SecondVal: 17, ThirdVal: 23, Impact: 0, Year: 0 },
{ Country: "Spain", Amount: 11, SecondVal: 19, ThirdVal: 24, Impact: 0, Year: 0 },
{ Country: "USA", Amount: 18, SecondVal: 8, ThirdVal: 21, Impact: 0, Year: 0 }
];
}
export class Country {
constructor(public Country?: string, public Amount?: number, public SecondVal?: number, public ThirdVal?: number, public Impact?: number, public Year?: number) {
}
}
Example 3: Add chart to component's template
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { DataService } from '../../data-services/data.service';
import { Country } from '../../data-services/country';
import { ObservableArray } from "tns-core-modules/data/observable-array";
@Component({
moduleId: module.id,
selector: 'tk-chart-series-bar',
providers: [DataService],
templateUrl: 'chart-series-bar.component.html'
})
export class ChartSeriesBarComponent implements OnInit {
private _categoricalSource: ObservableArray<Country>;
constructor(private _dataService: DataService) { }
get categoricalSource(): ObservableArray<Country> {
return this._categoricalSource;
}
ngOnInit() {
this._categoricalSource = new ObservableArray(this._dataService.getCategoricalSource());
}
}
<RadCartesianChart tkExampleTitle tkToggleNavButton>
<CategoricalAxis tkCartesianHorizontalAxis></CategoricalAxis>
<LinearAxis tkCartesianVerticalAxis></LinearAxis>
<BarSeries tkCartesianSeries [items]="categoricalSource" categoryProperty="Country" valueProperty="Amount"></BarSeries>
</RadCartesianChart>
Figure 1: Chart with BarSeries on Android (left) and iOS (right)
Bar Size
By default, the size of a bar is calculated based on the axis plot mode and the count of the categories from the data source. There are cases in which the automatically calculated size does not meet the specific application scenarios. By using the minBarSize
and maxBarSize
properties you can adjust the size of a single bar within the series. The properties accept values in device independent pixels. These properties define boundaries for the size of a bar.
References
Want to see this scenario in action? Check our SDK examples repo on GitHub. You will find this and many other practical examples with NativeScript UI.
Examples used in this article:
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