NativeScript Core

Tab View

The TabView component provides a simple way to navigate between different views by tapping on some of the tabs or by swiping between the views. By default the TabView will load the view of the first tab, however it's possible to load alternative tabs when the app starts by setting the component’s selectedIndex property.

const tabViewModule = require("tns-core-modules/ui/tab-view");

import { TabView, TabViewItem, SelectedIndexChangedEventData } from "tns-core-modules/ui/tab-view";

The general behavior of the TabView component is to load its items on demand. This means that every TabViewItem view will be loaded when it is shown and will be unloaded when it disappears. Respectively, the loaded and unloaded events will be fired when navigating between views. However, there are some specifics for each platform (iOS and Android), which are described in the notes below.

Note (iOS specific): The iOS implementation uses UITabBarController. This means that only one TabViewItem can be shown at a given time and only one needs to be loaded. When the user selects a new TabViewItem, we load the new item and unload the previous one.

Note (Android specific): The Android implementation uses a ViewPager control, which allows using the swipe gesture to navigate to the next or previous tab. This means that only one TabViewItem can be shown, but multiple TabViewItems need to be loaded to the side. If this is not done, you will not be able to see the next TabViewItem contents during the swipe. By default, the ViewPager control will pre-load one TabViewItem on the left and on on the right. Regarding that, if one of the items is already pre-loaded, it will not be loaded again. In NativeScript, we have exposed a property called androidOffscreenTabLimit, which allows specifying how many components should be pre-loaded to the sides (if you are setting up androidOffscreenTabLimit to 0, and using a nativescript version lower than 5, the Android behavior will match to the iOS behavior).

The iOS and Android UX guidelines regarding the Tab controls differ greatly. The difference is described in the below points:

  • The iOS tabs have their tab bar, which will be displayed always on the bottom and does not allow swipe gesture for changing tabs.
  • The Android tabs are on top and will enable the swipe navigation between the tabs.
  • For Android we have androidTabsPosition property which has two options top(default value) and bottom. Setting up this property to bottom allows mimicking Bottom Tab Navigation control(provided by android support library v25 release). Setting the Tabs at the bottom will disable the swipe navigation and the items preloading functionality.

Basics

In a NativeScript application, TabView has an items property which could be set via XML to an array of TabViewItems (basically, an array of objects with title, view and iconSource properties). The following example shows how to add a TabView to your page:

XML

<TabView id="tabViewContainer">
    <TabViewItem title="First Tab" iconSource="res://icon">
        <StackLayout>
            <Label text="First Tab" textWrap="true" class="m-15 h2 text-left" color="blue" />
        </StackLayout>
    </TabViewItem>
    <TabViewItem title="Second Tab" iconSource="res://icon">
        <StackLayout>
            <Label text="Second Tab" textWrap="true" class="m-15 h2 text-left" color="blue" />
        </StackLayout>
    </TabViewItem>
</TabView>

Note: If you have set the iconSource property on a TabViewItem, but are not seeing any icons next to the title, this might be because the icon is not present in your App_Resources folder. See the Working with Images article for information on how to add and reference your resource images.

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Demo Source

Code Behind

This sample shows how to create TabView via code-behind

// creating TabView Item content body
const stackLayout0 = new StackLayout();
const label0 = new Label();
label0.text = "Tab 0";
stackLayout0.addChild(label0);

const stackLayout1 = new StackLayout();
const label1 = new Label();
label1.text = "Tab 1";
stackLayout1.addChild(label1);

const tabViewItem0 = new tabViewModule.TabViewItem();
tabViewItem0.title = "Tab 0";
tabViewItem0.view = stackLayout0;

const tabViewItem1 = new tabViewModule.TabViewItem();
tabViewItem1.title = "Tab 1";
tabViewItem1.view = stackLayout1;

// creating TabView
const tabView = new tabViewModule.TabView();
// setting up its items and the selected index
const items = [];
items.push(tabViewItem0);
items.push(tabViewItem1);
tabView.items = items;

tabView.selectedIndex = 1;
// handling selectedIndexChangedEvent
tabView.on(tabViewModule.TabView.selectedIndexChangedEvent, (args) => {
    dialogs.alert(`Selected index has changed ( Old index: ${args.oldIndex} New index: ${args.newIndex})`)
        .then(() => {
            console.log("Dialog closed!");
        });
});

// creating TabView Item content body
const stackLayout0 = new StackLayout();
const label0 = new Label();
label0.text = "Tab 0";
stackLayout0.addChild(label0);

const stackLayout1 = new StackLayout();
const label1 = new Label();
label1.text = "Tab 1";
stackLayout1.addChild(label1);

const tabViewItem0 = new TabViewItem();
tabViewItem0.title = "Tab 0";
tabViewItem0.view = stackLayout0;

const tabViewItem1 = new TabViewItem();
tabViewItem1.title = "Tab 1";
tabViewItem1.view = stackLayout1;

// creating TabView
const tabView = new TabView();
// setting up its items and the selected index
const items = [];
items.push(tabViewItem0);
items.push(tabViewItem1);
tabView.items = items;

tabView.selectedIndex = 1;
// handling selectedIndexChangedEvent
tabView.on(TabView.selectedIndexChangedEvent, (argstv: SelectedIndexChangedEventData) => {
    dialogs.alert(`Selected index has changed ( Old index: ${argstv.oldIndex} New index: ${argstv.newIndex})`)
        .then(() => {
            console.log("Dialog closed!");
        });
});

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Demo Source

To navigate between the different TabViewItem views programmatically, use the selectedIndex property. You can also handle user input navigations with the selectedIndexChanged event. The following example displays the scenario in practice.

<TabView loaded="onLoaded" selectedIndex="{{tabSelectedIndex}}" selectedIndexChanged="onSelectedIndexChanged">
    <TabViewItem title="Profile">
        <StackLayout>
            <Label text="{{ tabSelectedIndexResult }}" class="h2 m-t-16 text-center" textWrap="true" />
            <Button text="Change Tab" tap="changeTab" class="btn btn-primary btn-active" />
        </StackLayout>
    </TabViewItem>
    <TabViewItem title="Stats">
        <StackLayout>
            <Label text="{{ tabSelectedIndexResult }}" class="h2 m-t-16 text-center" textWrap="true" />
            <Button text="Change Tab" tap="changeTab" class="btn btn-primary btn-active" />
        </StackLayout>
    </TabViewItem>
    <TabViewItem title="Settings">
        <StackLayout>
            <Label text="{{ tabSelectedIndexResult }}" class="h2 m-t-16 text-center" textWrap="true" />
            <Button text="Change Tab" tap="changeTab" class="btn btn-primary btn-active" />
        </StackLayout>
    </TabViewItem>
</TabView>

function onLoaded(args) {
    const tabView = args.object;
    const vm = new observableModule.Observable();
    vm.set("tabSelectedIndex", 0);
    vm.set("tabSelectedIndexResult", "Profile Tab (tabSelectedIndex = 0 )");

    tabView.bindingContext = vm;
}

function changeTab(args) {
    const vm = args.object.bindingContext;
    const tabSelectedIndex = vm.get("tabSelectedIndex");
    if (tabSelectedIndex === 0) {
        vm.set("tabSelectedIndex", 1);
    } else if (tabSelectedIndex === 1) {
        vm.set("tabSelectedIndex", 2);
    } else if (tabSelectedIndex === 2) {
        vm.set("tabSelectedIndex", 0);
    }
}
// displaying the old and new TabView selectedIndex
function onSelectedIndexChanged(args) {
    if (args.oldIndex !== -1) {
        const newIndex = args.newIndex;
        const vm = args.object.bindingContext;
        if (newIndex === 0) {
            vm.set("tabSelectedIndexResult", "Profile Tab (tabSelectedIndex = 0 )");
        } else if (newIndex === 1) {
            vm.set("tabSelectedIndexResult", "Stats Tab (tabSelectedIndex = 1 )");
        } else if (newIndex === 2) {
            vm.set("tabSelectedIndexResult", "Settings Tab (tabSelectedIndex = 2 )");
        }
        dialogs.alert(`Selected index has changed ( Old index: ${args.oldIndex} New index: ${args.newIndex} )`)
            .then(() => {
                console.log("Dialog closed!");
            });
    }
}
exports.onLoaded = onLoaded;
exports.changeTab = changeTab;
exports.onSelectedIndexChanged = onSelectedIndexChanged;

export function onLoaded(args) {
    const tabView: TabView = <TabView>args.object;
    const vm = new Observable();
    vm.set("tabSelectedIndex", 0);
    vm.set("tabSelectedIndexResult", "Profile Tab (tabSelectedIndex = 0 )");

    tabView.bindingContext = vm;
}

export function changeTab(args) {
    const vm = args.object.bindingContext;
    const tabSelectedIndex = vm.get("tabSelectedIndex");
    if (tabSelectedIndex === 0) {
        vm.set("tabSelectedIndex", 1);
    } else if (tabSelectedIndex === 1) {
        vm.set("tabSelectedIndex", 2);
    } else if (tabSelectedIndex === 2) {
        vm.set("tabSelectedIndex", 0);
    }
}
// displaying the old and new TabView selectedIndex
export function onSelectedIndexChanged(args: SelectedIndexChangedEventData) {
    if (args.oldIndex !== -1) {
        const newIndex = args.newIndex;
        const vm = (<TabView>args.object).bindingContext;
        if (newIndex === 0) {
            vm.set("tabSelectedIndexResult", "Profile Tab (tabSelectedIndex = 0 )");
        } else if (newIndex === 1) {
            vm.set("tabSelectedIndexResult", "Stats Tab (tabSelectedIndex = 1 )");
        } else if (newIndex === 2) {
            vm.set("tabSelectedIndexResult", "Settings Tab (tabSelectedIndex = 2 )");
        }
        dialogs.alert(`Selected index has changed ( Old index: ${args.oldIndex} New index: ${args.newIndex} )`)
            .then(() => {
                console.log("Dialog closed!");
            });
    }
}

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Demo Source

Offscreen Tab Limit Android

Use the androidOffscreenTabLimit property to set the number of pre-loaded side tabs on Android. The default value is 1.

XML

<TabView id="tabViewContainer" androidOffscreenTabLimit="0">
    <TabViewItem title="First Tab" iconSource="res://icon">
        <StackLayout>
            <Label text="First Tab" textWrap="true" class="m-15 h2 text-left" color="blue" />
        </StackLayout>
    </TabViewItem>
    <TabViewItem title="Second Tab" iconSource="res://icon">
        <StackLayout>
            <Label text="Second Tab" textWrap="true" class="m-15 h2 text-left" color="blue" />
        </StackLayout>
    </TabViewItem>
</TabView>

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Demo Source

Styling

The TabView component has the following unique styling properties:

  • tabTextColor (corresponding CSS property tab-text-color ) - Changes the text color for the tabs.

  • selectedTabTextColor (corresponding CSS property selected-tab-text-color ) - Changes the color of the text for the selected tab.

  • tabBackgroundColor (corresponding CSS property tab-background-color) - Sets the background color of the tabs.

  • tabTextFontSize (corresponding CSS property tab-text-font-size) - Sets the font size of the tabs.

  • textTransform (corresponding CSS property text-transform) - Sets the text transform individually for every TabViewItem. Value options: capitalize, lowercase, none, and uppercase.

  • androidSelectedTabHighlightColorandroid specific property (corresponding CSS property android-selected-tab-highlight-color) - Sets the underline color of the tabs in Android.

XML

<TabView selectedTabTextColor="white" 
         tabBackgroundColor="orangered"
         tabTextFontSize="16"
         androidSelectedTabHighlightColor="green">
    <TabViewItem title="First tab" iconSource="res://icon" textTransform="capitalize">
        <StackLayout>
            <Label text="First Tab" textWrap="true" class="m-15 h2 text-center" color="blue" />
        </StackLayout>
    </TabViewItem>
    <TabViewItem title="Second tab" iconSource="res://icon" textTransform="capitalize">
        <StackLayout>
            <Label text="Second Tab" textWrap="true" class="m-15 h2 text-center" color="blue" />
        </StackLayout>
    </TabViewItem>
</TabView>

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Tabs Position Android

Use the androidTabsPosition property to change the position of the tabs on Android. The default value is top.

XML

<TabView id="tabViewContainer" androidTabsPosition="bottom">
    <TabViewItem title="First Tab" iconSource="res://icon">
        <StackLayout>
            <Label text="First Tab" textWrap="true" class="m-15 h2 text-left" color="blue" />
        </StackLayout>
    </TabViewItem>
    <TabViewItem title="Second Tab" iconSource="res://icon">
        <StackLayout>
            <Label text="Second Tab" textWrap="true" class="m-15 h2 text-left" color="blue" />
        </StackLayout>
    </TabViewItem>
</TabView>

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Title Icon Fonts

The example demonstrates, how to use Icon font for the TabView items title. For more information on how to add and use Icon fonts in your app, refer to the Icon Fonts article.

XML

<TabView id="tabViewContainer" class="icon">
    <TabViewItem title="&#xe913;">
        <StackLayout>
            <Label text="First TabView item with Icon Font" textAlignment="center" textWrap="true" class="h2 m-x-auto" color="blue" />
            <Label text="&#xe913;" textWrap="true" class="h2 m-x-auto" color="blue" />
        </StackLayout>
    </TabViewItem>
    <TabViewItem title="&#xe908;">
        <StackLayout>
            <Label text="Second TabView item with Icon Font" textAlignment="center" textWrap="true" class="h2 m-x-auto" color="green" />
            <Label text="&#xe908;" textWrap="true" class="h2 m-x-auto" color="green" />
        </StackLayout>
    </TabViewItem>
</TabView>

CSS

.icon{
    font-family: 'icomoon';
}

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Demo Source

API Reference for the TabView Class

Native Component

Android iOS
androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager UITabBarController
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